Colorado Windshield Law

A clear, unobstructed windshield is essential for safe driving, allowing motorists to maintain full visibility and react quickly to road conditions. To enhance safety and reduce accidents, Colorado enforces specific windshield regulations that prohibit excessive cracks, obstructions, and illegal tinting.

Failing to comply with these laws can result in fines, citations, and even increased liability if a damaged windshield contributes to an accident. In this article, Boesen Law’s car accident lawyers in Colorado explain key windshield laws, penalties, and how they impact accident claims.

Understanding Colorado’s Windshield Laws

Colorado’s statutes set forth clear guidelines regarding windshield conditions, obstructions, tinting, and the functionality of wipers. Following these laws is necessary to avoid fines, registration issues, and potential legal consequences:

Windshield Obstructions – C.R.S. 42-4-227

Under C.R.S. § 42-4-227, vehicles must not have any objects obstructing the driver’s view. This includes:

• Stickers or decals: Non-essential stickers, especially those placed in the driver’s line of sight, are prohibited.
• Mounted devices: Gadgets such as GPS units or dash cameras shouldn’t impede visibility.

Law enforcement officers have the authority to issue citations if they determine an obstruction poses a safety hazard. Significant cracks, chips, or debris impairing the driver’s view may necessitate windshield repair or replacement to comply with the law.

Illegal Tinting – C.R.S. 42-4-201

C.R.S. § 42-4-201 regulates windshield tinting in Colorado, restricting the amount and type of tint allowed:

• Visible light transmission (VLT): The tint must allow at least 70% of light to pass and is only permitted on the top four inches of the windshield.
• Reflectivity: Reflective or mirrored tints that can cause glare are prohibited.
• Color restrictions: Red and amber tints aren’t allowed on windshields.

Violating these regulations is a Class B traffic infraction, and vehicle owners may be required to remove or adjust illegal tint to meet Colorado’s legal standards.

Windshield Wiper Requirements

Functioning windshield wipers are mandatory to ensure clear visibility during adverse weather conditions. Vehicles must be equipped with:

• Operational wipers: Wipers should effectively clear rain, snow, and debris from the windshield.
• Proper maintenance: Damaged or worn wiper blades should be replaced promptly to maintain efficacy.

Non-compliance with wiper requirements can render a vehicle unfit for safe operation, leading to potential citations and increased accident risk.

When Is a Cracked Windshield Illegal in Colorado?

While minor windshield cracks are relatively common, their legality depends on their impact on the driver’s visibility. However, Colorado law doesn’t specify the exact dimensions that constitute an illegal crack and enforcement is at police discretion. Here are some considerations:

• Driver’s line of sight: Cracks or chips within the area directly in front of the driver are more likely to result in citations.
• Spreading damage: Even small cracks can expand over time, potentially leading to more severe visibility issues and safety hazards.

It’s important to repair or replace a damaged windshield as soon as possible to ensure clear visibility and compliance with Colorado law. Proactively fixing windshield damage will prevent more costly repairs or legal issues down the road.

Liability in Accidents Involving Obstructed Windshields

Operating a vehicle with an obstructed or damaged windshield can be deemed negligent. In the event of an accident, this negligence may lead to civil liability, where the driver is held responsible for damages resulting from their failure to maintain a clear windshield. 

Additionally, insurance companies might also reduce or deny coverage if a compromised windshield is found to have contributed to the incident. In these cases, consulting with a knowledgeable attorney can help you understand your rights after a car accident and explore your legal options.

Fines and Penalties for Windshield Violations

• First offense: A Class B traffic infraction, with fines typically ranging from $15 to $100, depending on the severity of the violation. The police may issue a warning for minor obstructions.
• Repeated offenses: Drivers cited multiple times for windshield violations may face higher fines and be required to fix the issue before renewing their vehicle registration.
• Accident involvement: If an obstructed or damaged windshield contributes to an accident, the driver may face increased liability, potential insurance claim disputes, and additional penalties, including higher fines or a Class A traffic infraction.

Whether a damaged or obstructed windshield played a role in your accident or you’re facing fines for a violation, our experienced attorneys can assess your case, challenge unfair penalties, and advocate for your best interests. We also work with insurance companies to dispute wrongful claim denials and ensure you receive the coverage you deserve.

Steps to Take If Your Windshield Is Damaged

Addressing windshield damage promptly is essential to comply with Colorado laws. Follow these steps if you notice a crack or chip:

• Assess the damage: Determine whether the imperfection obstructs your view. If it does, immediate action is necessary.
• Schedule repairs: Many insurance policies cover windshield repairs or replacements, often with minimal or no deductible. Contact your insurer to understand your coverage.
• Temporary measures: For minor chips, clear adhesive patches can prevent the damage from worsening until professional repairs are made.
• Avoid driving if necessary: If the damage severely impairs visibility, refrain from driving until the windshield is properly repaired or replaced.

In cases where the damage results from a motor vehicle accident, it’s important to file a police report to officially document the incident. This report can be crucial for insurance claims and any subsequent legal proceedings.

How We Can Help – Contact a Colorado Car Accident Lawyer Today

If you’ve been involved in an accident where a damaged or obstructed windshield played a role, our experienced car accident lawyers are here to assist you. At Boesen Law, we offer decades of experience serving injured clients in Colorado and an unwavering dedication to justice. 

Our commitment to success is reflected in the hundreds of millions recovered on behalf of our clients, as showcased in our case results. With a no-fees-unless-we-win policy, you have nothing to lose and much to gain. Contact us today to schedule your free consultation with a car accident lawyer.